The State of Florida takes one of the most "business friendly" approaches to non-competition agreements in the U.S., permitting the enforcement of most non-competition provisions “so long as such contracts are
reasonable in time, area, and line of business” where the party seeking to enforce the provision can show a legitimate business interest justifying the restriction.
A number of states - most notably California, which bans most post-employment non-competes other than in connection with the sale of a business - have adopted significant limitations on the use of non-competition agreements, and Florida's non-compete law is the topic of frequent criticism as anticompetitive, an unreasonable limitation on employee mobility and potentially causing the loss of a person's livelihood. Notably, Florida courts are specifically instructed under the law to not consider any individualized economic or hardship that might be caused to the person against whom enforcement is sought. This has led other states to view Florida's non-compete statute as against their own public policy when asked to enforce Florida non-compete agreement.
In October, Senators Chris Murphy and Todd Young
introduceda
bi-partisan bill called the Workplace Mobility Actthat would impose a federal limit on the use of non-compete agreements by employers to only sales of businesses or dissolution of partnerships, giving employees a private right of action, and giving enforcement authority to the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Labor. While the bill has wide-ranging support, similar bills have failed in recent years.